2007: Problems 28-30

Topic: Rigid Bodies
Concepts: Fictitious forces, Statics


Solution:

We go to the accelerating frame to reduce the setup to a statics problem, introducing the fictitious inertial force Ma-M\vec{a} on the bicycle’s CM. Choosing the CM as the pivot point, we can balance torques:

f1h+f2h+N1(w2)=N2(w2)f_1h+f_2h+N_1\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)=N_2\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)

Since f1=μN1f_1=\mu N_1 and f2=μN2f_2=\mu N_2,

μ(N1+N2)h=(N2N1)w2\mu(N_1+N_2)h=(N_2-N_1)\frac{w}{2}

Balancing forces in the vertical direction, N1+N2=MgN_1+N_2=Mg so

μMgh=(N2N1)w2\mu Mgh=(N_2-N_1)\frac{w}{2}
μ=(N2N1)w2Mgh\mu=(N_2-N_1)\frac{w}{2Mgh}

Since N2N1MgN_2-N_1 \leq Mg (realized when N1=0,N2=MgN_1=0, N_2=Mg):

μw2h\mu \leq \frac{w}{2h}

so the answer is A.

Topic: Rigid Bodies
Concepts: Fictitious forces, Statics


Solution:

We go to the accelerating frame to reduce the setup to a statics problem, introducing the fictitious inertial force Ma-M\vec{a} on the bicycle’s CM. Choosing the contact point of the front wheel with the ground as the pivot point, we can balance torques:

Mah+N1w=Mg(w2)Mah+N_1w=Mg\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)
Mah=(Mg2N1)wMgw2Mah=\left(\frac{Mg}{2}-N_1\right)w \leq \frac{Mgw}{2}

using the fact that the normal force N10N_1 \geq 0. Then

agw2ha \leq \frac{gw}{2h}

so the answer is B.

Topic: Rigid Bodies
Concepts: Fictitious forces, Statics


Solution:

We go to the accelerating frame to reduce the setup to a statics problem, introducing the fictitious inertial force Ma-M\vec{a} on the bicycle’s CM. Choosing the contact point of the front wheel with the ground as the pivot point, we can balance torques:

Mah+N1w=Mg(w2)Mah+N_1w=Mg\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)
Mah=(Mg2N1)wMgw2Mah=\left(\frac{Mg}{2}-N_1\right)w \leq \frac{Mgw}{2}

using the fact that the normal force N10N_1 \geq 0. Then

agw2ha \leq \frac{gw}{2h}

Note this is the same derivation and answer as the previous problem since we don’t assume anything about the coefficients of friction. The answer is E.

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