
Topic: Rigid Bodies
Concepts: Energy dissipation, Limiting cases, Rolling down inclined plane
Solution:

Recall the acceleration of an object rolling without slipping down an incline is given by
where the object has moment of inertia . For small enough , static friction is large enough to provide sufficient torque since
Using as the object is rolling without slipping,
so we see that the required friction force as . Thus, the object rolls without slipping (no energy loss) for some range of angles .
On the other end, if then the object drops vertically and there is also no dissipation. In between when , the object is rolling with slipping so there is energy dissipation. Going a bit past leads to a small amount of slipping (and energy loss) since the friction force changes continuously. Hence, the only graph that accounts for all these features is C.

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