2012: Problems 6-7

Topic: Kinematics
Concepts: Fictitious forces, Free fall


Solution:

We can go to the free fall frame accelerating downwards at gg so that the projectiles become free particles (since we include the fictitious inertial force of magnitude mgmg pointing upwards which cancels out gravity). Then we have

h=(v1+v2)th=(v_1+v_2)t
t=hv1+v2=200m25m/s+55m/s=2.5st=\frac{h}{v_1+v_2}=\frac{200\,\mathrm{m}}{25\,\mathrm{m/s}+55\,\mathrm{m/s}}=2.5\,\mathrm{s}

so the answer is B.

Topic: Kinematics
Concepts: Free fall


Solution:

Since we found in the previous problem that the projectiles collide after time t=2.5st=2.5\,\mathrm{s}, the top projectile moves down by a distance

d=v2t+12gt2=(55m/s)(2.5s)+12(10m/s2)(2.5s)2=170md=v_2t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2=(55\,\mathrm{m/s})(2.5\,\mathrm{s})+\frac{1}{2}(10\,\mathrm{m/s^2})(2.5\,\mathrm{s})^2=170\,\mathrm{m}

so the answer is E.

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1D elastic collision 1D inelastic collision 5 kinematics equations Angular kinematics Atwood machine Buoyant force Circular motion Circular orbits Conservation of angular momentum Conservation of energy Conservation of linear momentum Dimensional analysis Effective spring constant Elliptical orbits Energy dissipation Error propagation Fictitious forces Fma: Collisions Fma: Dynamics Fma: Energy Fma: Fluids Fma: Gravity Fma: Kinematics Fma: Oscillatory Motion Fma: Other Fma: Rigid Bodies Fma: System of Masses Forces in mechanics Free fall Inclined plane Kinetic energy Limiting cases Mass-spring system Moments of inertia Motion graphs Newton's laws Power Projectile motion Relative velocity Rolling motion Simple harmonic motion Statics Torque Torque from weight Work-energy theorem

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