2011: Problem 14

Topic: Kinematics
Concepts: Free fall


Solution:

From kinematics, we have

h=12gt2t2h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \propto t^2

where hh is the height an object is dropped and tt is the time it takes to reach the ground.

Suppose the first ball above the ground at height h1h_1 takes time TT to hit the floor. We want to find the height of the nnth ball so that it takes time nTnT to hit the floor. Since ht2h \propto t^2,

h1T2=hn(nT)2\frac{h_1}{T^2}=\frac{h_n}{(nT)^2}
hn=n2h1h_n=n^2h_1

so the balls should be placed at square multiples of the first height. Thus, the answer is D.

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