2010: Problem 10

Topic: Dynamics
Concepts: Newton’s laws


Solution:

Applying Newton’s 2nd law to the lower block, we have

Ff1f2=m2a2F-f_1-f_2=m_2a_2

Recall kinetic friction is given by f=μNf=\mu N so

f1=μm1gf_1=\mu m_1g
f2=μ(m1+m2)gf_2=\mu (m_1+m_2)g

Substituting into the first equation,

Fμ(2m1+m2)g=m2a2F-\mu (2m_1+m_2)g=m_2a_2
a2=Fμ(2m1+m2)gm2a_2=\frac{F-\mu (2m_1+m_2)g}{m_2}

so the answer is A.

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